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The genius of Russian literature, the founder of modern Russian literary language AS Pushkin was born on June 6, 1799 in Moscow in a noble family. His father, Lvovich, was one of Sergei's most advanced men. He had in his house a library of books by French and Russian writers. His brother, AS Pushkin's uncle Vasily Lvovich Pushkin, was a poet and a blacksmith.
Alexander studied at home until he was 12, when he was sent to the newly opened lyceum in Sarskoye Selo in 1811. The lyceum was staffed by high-ranking government officials. In high school, he made friends with Delvig, Pushin, Kuchelbecker, and others, who became dear to him for a lifetime. After graduating from high school in 1817, Pushkin began working at the College of Foreign Affairs. Here he worked until 1820. Here he met A. S. Griboyedov.
On May 9, 1820, Pushkin was personally sent to serve under General Inzov by order of Alexander I. In the summer of this year, with the permission of Inzov, the Rayevsky family
goes on a trip with. He is in the North Caucasus, Crimea, and returns to Chisinau via Simferopol and Odessa.
In Chisinau, he met Decembrists such as Pestel, Davidov, and Yakushkin. Here his first "southern" poem "Captive of the Caucasus" (1822) appears. In 1823 he began his second poem "Garden Fountain", and in 1823 he began his poetic novel "Eugene Onegin". In 1824–26 he was again exiled.
This time they were sent to the village of Mikhailovskoye in the Pskov province. Pushkin, who had studied in the city, was very bored in the countryside. He often spent his free time at Mrs. Osipova's house. He is deeply saddened by the December 1825 uprising and its defeat. On September 8, 1826, he met Tsar Nicholas I. Here, at the king's reception, he openly replied to the king's question, "I would be on the side of the Decembrists."
In 1829 he set out on a journey through the Caucasus. His real goal was to meet his exiled Decembrist comrades. In 1830 he married N. Goncharova, one of the most beautiful women in Moscow. But four years later, all sorts of rumors and gossip about him have increased. His relationship with N. Goncharova cools down a bit. In the end, he is the son of the Dutch ambassador Heckern
- Force Dantes to call for a duel. Pushkin, who was severely wounded during the duel, died on January 27, 1837 at the age of 38.
Pushkin grew up under the influence of two great world events: the Patriotic War and the Decembrist uprising.
When he was in high school, he wanted to write like Derzhavin, Batyushkov, and Zhukivsky, and created his own works based on their works. His works are more harmonious than those of the poets mentioned above.
While still in high school, he wrote poems such as "The Poet to My Friend" (1814), "My Will to My Friends" (1815), "My Epithet" (1815), "To My Aristorle" (1815), "Hijran", and "Separation". attracted attention.
Pushkin wrote the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", which began in high school when he was in exile in the south.
