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I – Hall. 6 – Exposure. Republic of Bukhara People's Soviets

13.12.2025

I – Hall. 6 – Exposure. Republic of Bukhara People's Soviets

The flag of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic was accompanied by the coat of arms, the official symbol of the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic, from 1921 to 1924.

In addition to the official flag described in the Constitution of the USSR, various variations of the flag were used in different years. Before the official foundation of the USSR, a red flag with a white crescent in the center and the inscription BNSR in the upper left corner were used. In one of the changes of the flag after the approval of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the flag, instead of the Cyrillic script, the Arabic alphabet was used.

On September 23, 1921, the Second All-Bukhara Congress adopted and approved the Constitution of the Republic of Bukhara People's Soviets, Article 79 of which depicts the BNSR flag.

The national flag of the USSR consists of two parallel panels of embroidered panels: the upper part is green and the lower part is red, in the middle of which there is an image of golden crescents, inside which there is a golden five-pointed star. Letters BXSHJ  placed in the upper left corner near the green panel.

On September 2, 1920, the Red Army and young Bukharans occupied Bukhara, and on October 8, the Bukhara People's Soviet Republic was announced. The emir and his government fled to the eastern part of the Bukhara emirate, and then to the emirate of Afghanistan. After the establishment of Soviet power in the territory of the Bukhara Emirate, the flag of the emir was canceled and the flag of the USSR was developed instead.

On September 19, 1924, the Fifth All-Bukhara Congress of Soviets decided to transform the USSR into the Bukhara Socialist Soviet Republic and demarcate the nation-state. In the same year, the USSR implemented the national-territorial delimitation of the territory of the Bukhara Emirate between Uzbekistan SSR, Turkmenistan SSR and Tajikistan ASSR. According to the results of this national-territorial demarcation, the BNSR and its flag were canceled and the flags of the new Union republics were developed instead.

102 years since the establishment of the Republic of Bukhara People's Soviets.

October 6-8, 1920 - the 1st Congress of All-Bukhara People's Representatives was held in the Sitarai Mohi Khosa Palace (Bukhara), where it was announced that the Republic of Bukhara People's Soviets (бхара халк швралр жмхврыть) was formed.

Also, the Congress approves the Bukhara Revolutionary Committee, which is the supreme legislative body of the state power, and the Bukhara Council of People's Supervisors, which was the initial government structure.

The supreme body of the republic is the All-Bukhara Congress. As the supreme control body of the General MIK, the government of the Republic of Bukhara also carried out activities over the Council of People's Inspectors. The Council of People's Supervisors is the highest body of state administration and has wide powers in the field of executive order. Local self-governing bodies are made up of councils of regional, district, city people's councils and their executive committees.

On September 18-23, 1921, the II Congress of All-Bukhara People's Representatives was held, and in it  The Constitution will be adopted.

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